St Vincent. Colonial Reports – Annual – for 1902-1903. Soufriere volcano on St. Vincent has erupted five times since the 18th century (1718, 1812, 1902, 1971, 1979). Magmagenesis at Soufriere volcano, St Vincent, Lesser Antilles Arc. ‘All minor events are eclipsed by the appalling eruption of the Soufrière volcano, which on 7th May awoke from its 90 years’ slumber to again hurl death and devastation over nearly one-third of the hapless Island of St Vincent‘, Edward J Cameron, Administrator. There were also eruptions in 1971-1972 and 1979. Report on the eruptions of the Soufriere, in St. Vincent, in 1902, and on a visit to Montagne Pelee, Martinique. Today, that eruption suddenly became explosive. The ash plume from La Soufriere on St. Vincent on April 9, 2021. That occurred shortly before Martinique’s Mt Pelee erupted and destroyed the town of … consequences of this eruption for St Vincent and its inhabitants. La Soufriere volcano crater panorama with tuff cone hidden in green, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Here, we present a synoptic analysis of the 1902-3 eruptions of St Vincent, and seek to draw some general conclusions about the factors that influenced both the immediate consequences of this eruption, and also the longer-term recovery following the eruption. The La Soufrière eruption of 1902 killed many Indigenous Black Caribs who had been banished by the British colonial government to live at Sandy Bay in the shadow of the volcano: I don’t care that I don’t have a job in volcanology, this is why I became a volcanologist, to help my family and friends in St. Vincent. Local media have in recent days also reported increased activity from Mount Pelee on the island of Martinique, which lies to the north of St. Vincent beyond St. Lucia. The name means “sulfur outlet” in French. For the past few months, a dark lava dome has been growing on La Soufrière on the island of St. Vincent. Geological map of St. Vincent (from Robertson 2003). The 1902 eruption killed 1,600 people. La Soufrière has had five explosive eruptions during the recorded historical period. At 1,234 m (4,049 ft), La Soufrière is the highest peak on Saint Vincent as well as the highest point in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The 1979 eruption caused much disruption, with 20,000 people evacuated to shelters. Soufrière is a stratovolcano with a crater lake and is the island's youngest and northernmost volcano. It is a stratovolcano with a crater lake. ... and a previous eruption in 1902 killed some 1,600 people. - Part I.. Phil Tran Roy Soc London, Ser A, 200: 353-553. At dawn on the 13th of April 1979 the Soufriere Volcano in northern St. Vincent erupted. The most famous of these is the 1902 eruption, which began on May 6, 1902, after approximately 15 months of felt seismic activity, with a series of phreatic/phreatomagmatic explosions. Anderson T, Flett J S, 1903. The 4,049-foot La Soufriere had not erupted since 1979, and its largest blow-up happened over a century ago, killing more than 1,000 people in 1902. Geography and structure. The lake was then largely ejected during a series of explosive eruptions, and the dome was replaced with another. Violent eruption occurred in 1718, 1812, and 1902. La Soufriere last erupted in 1979, and a previous eruption in 1902 killed some 1,600 people. Six hours earlier the Government of St. Vincent had been warned that a highly abnormal situation existed and that an eruption was likely in the coming hours. An eruption by La Soufrière in 1902 killed more than 1,000 people. [citation needed]Eruptive history. 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