Summary In this extremely detailed map, Sneden indicates the locations of roads, bridges, the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, houses, barns, ploughed fields, and the Antietam Iron Works. 5500 more Union and Confederates had been killed or wounded during these three hours of combat in and around the Bloody Lane. By 1:00 p.m., the Federal forces had fallen back through the sunken road, known also as the Bloody Lane, and returned to the fields where their attacks originated from. After losing his command, McClellan took up a new career—politics. Battle of Sharpsburg, resulted in not only the bloodiest day of the American Civil War, but the bloodiest single day in all of American history. The Battle of Antietam (Template:Pron-en) (also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the South), fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek, as part of the Maryland Campaign, was the first major battle in the American Civil War to … The water is deep, swift, and crossable only at three stone bridges, making it a natural defensible location. There were 24,000 people dead, wounded, or missing that day. [if] we can sit still long enough. The Battle of Antietam was a battle during the Civil War. The Bloodiest Day in American History--Hope for Freedom 23,000 soldiers were killed, wounded or missing after twelve hours of savage combat on September 17, 1862. Later in the morning, they're going to fight around the West Woods, off to my right. Late that evening and on September 19, after realizing that no further attacks are coming from McClellan, Lee withdraws from the battlefield and slips back across the Potomac into Virginia. Sign up to receive emails with our resources for educators to support their work – in the classroom and online. Even before the nine-day trek, Lincoln had all but given up on the man who had once been christened “Young Napoleon” for his military promise. Antietam, Maryland. It also gave President Abraham Lincoln the confidence to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation at a … The Proclamation, which vows to free the slaves of all states still in rebellion as of January 1, 1863, will forever change the course of the war and the nation by marrying the Union cause with an attack on the institution of slavery. And it gave President Abraham Lincoln enough of a military victory to go forward with the Emancipation Proclamation. He takes his opportunity on September 22. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Lee's first invasion of the North ended as he retreated back into Virginia on the night of September 18. Why did Lincoln lose faith in George McClellan’s command after Antietam? The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states! President Abraham Lincoln saw the significance of this and issued the famous Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862. Shortly after moving into the woods, a Confederate attack struck the flank of the Union soldiers and in twenty minutes, 2,200 out of 5,300 men had fallen killed or wounded. These troops had been involved in the capture of Harpers Ferry, on September 15, and had marched approximately fifteen miles on the day of the battle to arrive on the flank of the Union line. The Union held off the invasion of the Confederacy, although President Abraham Lincoln was very unhappy that the Confederates were allowed to retreat back to Virginia. The Battle of … Outnumbered, Lee was able to use the rolling terrain and the experience of his men to make up for the numerical disadvantage he faced at Sharpsburg. Two Union soldiers (Corporal Barton W. Mitchell … They smashed into the Federals, causing the line to fall back toward Antietam Creek. General Lee’s battle plans were known in advance. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the Maryland Campaign, the casualty returns and the reports. McClellan sends Maj. Gen. Fitz John Porter to mount a cautious pursuit, which is repulsed at the Battle of Shepherdstown. Weeks later, he names Burnside commander of the Army of the Potomac. I was in the hospital in the afternoon, for it was then only that the wounded began to come in. After twelve hours of combat, the roar of battle started to fade away. While the Battle of Antietam is considered a tactical draw, President Lincoln claims a strategic victory. Battle Of Antietam Summary: The Battle of Antietam, a.k.a. The Battle of Antietam in September 1862 turned back the first major Confederate invasion of the North in the Civil War. 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