He was assigned as a Private initially to Company A, 322nd Infantry Regiment, 81st Division, U.S. Army. [22] The Germans believed the canal cutting to be impregnable. Sunday 29th - 30th September. Whether or not he was with the National Guard for this action, McDonald was serving in Company F, 2nd Infantry, when it was called into federal military service for WWI. His body was sent back home eventually, and interred in the Providence Methodist Church Cemetery in Warrenton, N.C. Eugene Earl McDonald was born and raised in Cumberland County, N.C. McDonald appears to have enlisted in the North Carolina National Guard prior the United States’ entrance into World War I in April 1917. Never had we seen such a thing: … Minor survived the war and the battle. The Battle of St Quentin, The Battle of Bailleul, The First Battle of Kemmel Ridge, The Second Battle of Kemmel Ridge, The Advance in Flanders, The Battle of Epehy, The Battle of the St Quentin Canal, The Battle of Beaurevoir, The Battle of Cambrai 1918, The pursuit to the Selle, The Battle of the Selle. Thomas Newtown Bryson was born on February 5, 1894, in the community of Cullasaja in Macon County, N.C., to John Turner and Martha Jane Deal Bryson. Allied troops successfully break through the Hindenburg Line. [59] IX Corps had to cross the formidable canal cutting (which increased in depth as it approached Riqueval until its very steep banks, strongly defended by fortified machine gun positions, were over 15 m (50 ft) deep in places),[60] and then fight its way through the Hindenburg Line trenches. War Front: 2nd Batt: Zero hour was at 5.50am and A and B Coys were in the 2nd wave of the attack. The attacks on Cambrai on the Western Front involved 188 and 190 Brigades. This was a magnificent achievement for the 46th Division who sustained 800 casualties. [74] The following day, the 1st Division advanced under a creeping barrage and early in the afternoon the 3rd Brigade of the division linked up on the tunnel summit with the 14th Brigade of the 32nd Division, which had fought its way forward from the German side of the canal. He was persuaded by Rawlinson to change his mind. window.location.href="mailto:?subject="+document.title+"&body="+escape(window.location.href); [17], Monash's plan assumed that the Hindenburg outpost line would be in Allied hands by the date set for the start of the battle. The 107th Infantry Regiment suffered the worst casualties sustained in a single day by any U.S. regiment during the war. War Against Japan. Battle of St Quentin Canal. ", "Among our wounded that day was a German who had been shot several times thru the abdomen and had little or no chance to live. Monash intended to attack the Hindenburg Line south of Vendhuile where the St Quentin Canal runs underground for some 5,500 m (6,000 yd) through the Bellicourt Tunnel (which had been converted by the Germans into an integral part of the Hindenburg Line defensive system). It overlooked the Somme River approximately 1.5 kilometres north of Péronne. Fighting continues until 2 October. The 9th Corps attacked the St. Quentin Canal at and north of Bellenglise, the 46th Division, North Midland Territorials, leading, the men advancing equipped with life-belts, requisitioned from the Channel steamboats, and carrying mats and rafts. As the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources' week-long effort to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the deadliest day of WWI for North Carolinia service individuals--the attack and breaking through by the 30th Division of the Hindenburg Line on September 29, 1918, at the Battle of St. Quentin Canal (also referred to as the Battle of Bellicourt)--we wish to bring you different perspectives of the events and experiences of those who were casualities of that day. The 137th (Staffordshire) Brigade spearheaded the attack. [9] The objective was to break through one of the most heavily defended stretches of the German Siegfriedstellung (Hindenburg Line), which in this sector utilised the St Quentin Canal as part of its defences. [23], After the German Spring Offensive, British Empire, French, and American counterattacks during the Hundred Days Offensive brought the Allies back up against the outposts of the Hindenburg Line by the autumn of 1918, close to the village of Bellicourt, where the Battle of Épehy was fought on 18 September 1918. Category:CS1 maint: ref=harv ISBN (identifier) Enlarge. The Battle of Mont St Quentin resulted in a strategic, tactical and psychological victory for the Australian Forces and dealt a stunning blow to five German divisions, including the elite 2nd German Guard Division, drove the enemy from one of the key positions in France, and took 2,600 prisoners at a cost of slightly over 3,000 casualties. TN: 09-29-1918: Willie Glenn and Alexander Wilson Macon were twins, and born on May 30, 1892, in the city of Louisburg in Franklin County, N.C., to William Jefferson and Susan Jordan Wilson Macon. Donor: Diane and Ed Lemke. The tanks could protect the infantry but they also needed the close cooperation of the infantry to alert them to the danger of concealed field guns. Note: this list is incomplete, as it does not include the forces facing the Allies after 5 October. … I fear their casualties have been heavy, but it is their own fault. [33] However, the absence of a creeping barrage in the 27th Division sector was to have a very detrimental effect on the initial operations of the battle on the front opposite the tunnel. Whilst the Australians had already captured it in the southern part of the front (from where the American 30th Division would launch its attack), the northern section of the line was still in German hands. About 5 Kms south of Bellicourt, where the canal is open, is the village of Bellenglise, where another great tunnel or dug-out was made by the Germans. A chamber in the tunnel of the St Quentin Canal, used as a cook-house, penetrated by an Allied shell killing a number of men, near Bellicourt, 4th October 1918. Rolling casualty count: 10872. On those … For his heroism, John E. Ray Jr. was posthumously awarded the British Military Cross. 11.11.1918 Ended the war at Bohain, France. Image Information. Just a few weeks after the battle at St-Quentin Canal, on November 11th, the fighting would end. Two British corps, III and IX, would be deployed in support of the main assault. The Battle of Albert, The Battle of Bazentin, The Battle of the Ancre. Fighting continues until 2 October. The German barbed wire headquarters of the town has a count of 241 north Carolinians killed on 29! St.Quentin was fought had dressed several wounded men in less serious condition than himself he from! A and B Coys were in the Somme American Cemetery and Memorial near the commune of Bony in... 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