1861-1928. He saw active service in Sudan (1898) and in the South African War (1899–1902) and upon the outbreak of World War I (1914) was given command of the 1st Army Corps in France. 1,601 likes. He may have been picked to keep an eye on Kitchener, as […] During the First World War, he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war. Find Douglas Haig's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. Field Marshal Earl Haig of Bemersyde. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig was a Field Marshal of the British Army. Douglas Haig should have been hung, drawn and quartered for what he did on the Somme. A portrait of General Douglas Haig (1861 - 1928) the 1st Earl of Bemersyde around 1918 Earl Haig was considered a controversial figure for 20 years from the 1960s until the … 1861-1928. In Dec., 1915, he became commander in chief of the British expeditionary force. P. Smith was also a private in the 1st Border regiment fighting on the Somme. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE, ADC (19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a senior officer of the British Army. Taco Bell brings back a popular menu item. He had independent wealth: his family manufactured Haig & Haig whisky. He was ‘Commander-in-Chief’ of the British troops in France and Belgium during most part of World War I. English: Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (June 19, 1861 - January 28, 1928) was a British soldier and senior commander during World War I.He had independent wealth: his family manufactured Haig & Haig whisky. English: Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (June 19, 1861 - January 28, 1928) was a British soldier and senior commander during World War I. The salient had been an active battlefield since…. Haig commanded the BEF in the defeat of the German Army's Spring Offensives, the Allied victory at Amiens in August, and the Hundred Days Offensive, which led to the war-ending armistice in November 1918. Omissions? Most notably, he led them during the Battle of the Somme, the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele), the Spring Offensive and the final Hundred Days Offensive. 4 He died on 30 January 1928 at age 66. Historians have often argued over whether Haig was a good general. Earl (1919). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. After helping to stop the last German offensive of the war (March–July 1918), Haig showed perhaps his best generalship in leading the victorious Allied assault beginning August 8. In Dec., 1915, he became commander in chief of the British expeditionary force. Find out about Douglas Haig 1st Earl Haig's family tree, family history, ancestry, ancestors, genealogy, relationships and affairs! Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. After the war, Haig organized the British Legion and traveled throughout the British Empire collecting money for needy former servicemen. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig is similar to these military people: Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet, John French, 1st Earl of Ypres, Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer and more. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a Scottish senior officer of the British Army. This page was last changed on 24 September 2019, at 13:10. George Alexander Eugene Douglas Haig, 2nd Earl Haig, (15 March 1918 – 9 July 2009) was a British artist and peer who succeeded to the Earldom of Haig on 29 January 1928, at the age of nine, upon the death of his father, Field Marshal the 1st Earl Haig. In July–November 1916, he committed great masses of troops to an unsuccessful offensive on the Somme River, which cost 420,000 British casualties. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig KT GCB OM GCVO KCIE ADC (June 19, 1861 – January 28, 1928) was a British soldier and senior commander (Field Marshal) during World War I. Haig recommended Cavan for the vacancy (it went to Rawlinson), and offered to resign. While assigned to the War Office as director of military training (1906–09), he helped the war minister, Richard Burdon Haldane, establish a general staff, form the Territorial Army as a useful reserve, and organize an expeditionary force for a future war on the European mainland. In the years after the First World War Haig dedicated himself to the welfare of ex-servicemen, many of whom faced terrible hardship in their attempts to return to civilian life. During the First World War, he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war. He saw active service in Sudan (1898) and in the South African War (1899–1902) and upon the outbreak of World War I (1914) was given command of the 1st Army Corps in France. George Alexander Eugene Douglas Haig, 2nd Earl Haig, (15 March 1918 – 9 July 2009) was a British artist and peer who succeeded to the Earldom of Haig on 29 January 1928, at the age of nine, upon the death of his father, Field Marshal the 1st Earl Haig. 'Then occurred manifestations of sorrow and regard which rose from the very heart of the people and throughout the Empire. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig quote: A very weak-minded fellow I am afraid, and, like the feather pillow, bears the marks of the last person who has sat on him! Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig quote: A very weak-minded fellow I am afraid, and, like the feather pillow, bears the marks of the last person who has sat on him! Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE, ADC (19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a British senior officer during the First World War.He commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) from 1915 to the end of the war. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE was a senior officer of the British Army. Corrections? Haig, Douglas Haig, 1st Earl, 1861–1928, British field marshal. Pictorial History of the World Greatest War, 1919. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE, ADC (19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a senior officer of the British Army. H… Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde synonyms, Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde pronunciation, Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde translation, English dictionary definition of Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde. GGA Image ID # 18bdba0c2b . He became a controversial figure because of his war strategy of ‘Attrition,’ which led to heavy casualties (around 2 … Haig wanted to attack German forces in the Ypres salient, a long-held bulge in the Allied front lines in the Flanders region of Belgium. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig lived from 19 June 1861 to 29 January 1928. Fact check: Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's net worth. There was a majesty about it which proved an exceptional greatness of character. He saw active service in Sudan (1898) and in the South African War (1899–1902) and upon the outbreak of World War I (1914) was given command of the 1st Army Corps in France. He was the senior commander of the British forces in France from 1915 until the end of the war. More accusers allege sexual misconduct against couple He was commander of the British Expeditionary Force during the Battle of the Somme and the 3rd Battle of Ypres. They argued he made mistakes that led to a lot of casualties among British troops, especially at the Somme and Passchendaele; he has been nicknamed 'Butcher Haig' or 'the Butcher of the Somme'. Hubert Gough. From that month to May 1917, Haig was an unwilling subordinate of the French general Robert Nivelle, supreme Allied commander on the western front. A graduate of the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, Haig fought in the Sudan (1898) and in the South African War (1899–1902) and held administrative posts in India. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, (19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928), was a senior officer of the British Army. Right here at FameChain. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE (/heɪɡ/; 19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a Scottish senior officer of the British Army. This page documents the life and achievement of Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, 1st Earl of Bemersyde (1861-1928). Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (1861-1928), Field Marshal. But, although he failed to reach his objective—the Belgian coast—he did weaken the Germans and helped prepare the way for their defeat in 1918. Sitter in 64 portraits Commissioned into a cavalry regiment in 1885, by 1904 Haig had become the youngest major general in the British Army. On December 17 of that year, he succeeded Sir John French (afterward 1st Earl of Ypres) as commander in chief of the BEF. In the resulting Third Battle of Ypres (July–November 1917), also called the Passchendaele Campaign, the number of casualties shocked the British public, as the Somme death toll had done. Haig, Douglas Born June 19, 1861, in Edinburgh; died Jan. 29, 1928, in London. 3 He was the son of John Haig and Rachel Mackerras Veitch. Then everybody saw how admirable had been his demeanour since the Peace. After his death, some historians and politicians wrote books criticising Haig. During the First World War he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. See also Douglas Haig (disambiguation). 20th Century Portraits Catalogue Entry. The two men worked well together, and Haig exercised full tactical command of the British armies, which had not been the case under Nivelle. After the war, Haig was created The 1st Earl Haig (with a subsidiary viscountcy and a subsidiary barony) and received the thanks of both Houses of Parliament. During the First World War he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war. Updates? In 1919 Douglas Haig was appointed Field-Marshal Commander-in-Chief of the Forces. 4 He married Hon. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig : biography 19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928 Sudan War, 1898 In early January Haig was picked by Evelyn Wood (now Adjutant-General) as one of three recent staff college graduates requested by Kitchener for the Sudan Campaign. On the outbreak of war in 1914, he helped organise the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), commanded by Field-Marshal John French. [1] One of the best known books criticising Haig was Alan Clark's book The Donkeys (1961). His strategy of attrition (tautly summarized as “kill more Germans”) resulted in enormous numbers of British casualties but little immediate gain in 1916–17 and made him a subject of controversy. He was the senior commander of the British forces in France from 1915 until the end of the war. 16 Haig, Douglas Haig, 1st Earl, 1861–1928, British field marshal. The cream of the British manhood was shattered in less than six hours.” Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Douglas-Haig-1st-Earl-Haig, Electric Scotland - Biography of Earl Douglas Haig, British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of General Douglas Haig, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, History Learning Site - Biography of General Douglas Haig, Douglas Haig - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Douglas Haig, Earl Haig - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Sir Douglas Haig, Commander in Chief of the British Forces in France and Belgium. Haig graduated from the military academy at Sandhurst in 1884. A last-minute accident—acute developments in the Irish situation—alone had…, Douglas Haig, decided that Britain must begin a new offensive of its own. Douglas First Earl Haig. [4] John Terraine argues that while the British Army lost a lot of men, this is not surprising given the size of the fighting, and other countries lost far more. Remembering Field Marshal Earl Haig of Bemersyde who died on this day in 1928. Dorothy Maud Vivian, daughter of Hussey Crespigny Vivian, 3rd Baron Vivian of Glynn and of Truro and Louisa Alice Duff, on 11 July 1905. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig KT GCB OM GCVO KCIE ADC (born in Edinburgh, Scotland on 19 June 1861, died in London on 29 January 1928) was a British Army general in World War I. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, (born June 19, 1861, Edinburgh—died Jan. 29, 1928, London), British field marshal, commander in chief of the British forces in France during most of World War I. Living Warbirds is your largest aircraft and aviation resource. In 1918, during the final year of the First World War, Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig was Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force on the Western Front. [5] Likewise, Gordon Corrigan argues that as a percentage of the population, Britain lost half as many people in the war as France and Germany. A professional solider, he was commander of the British forces in France and Belgium during the latter half of the First World War, and he remains a highly controversial figure. A portrait of General Douglas Haig (1861 - 1928) the 1st Earl of Bemersyde around 1918 Earl Haig was considered a controversial figure for 20 years from the 1960s until the 1980s. Juni 1861 in Edinburgh; † 29. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE (/ heɪɡ / ; 19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a senior officer of the British Army. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig KT GCB OM GCVO KCIE ADC (June 19, 1861 – January 28, 1928) was a British soldier and senior commander (Field Marshal) during World War I. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig lived from 19 June 1861 to 29 January 1928. He commanded the British Expeditionary Force(BEF) from 1915 to the end of the war. More accusers allege sexual misconduct against couple Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, (born June 19, 1861, Edinburgh—died Jan. 29, 1928, London), British field marshal, commander in chief of the British forces in France during most of World War I. On June 5, 1916, Kitchener was drowned on his way to Russia, when his ship struck a German mine. He was created an earl in 1919. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig was born on 19 June 1861. In the years after the war, he was popular. This page documents the life and achievement of Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, 1st Earl of Bemersyde (1861-1928). A professional solider, he was commander of the British forces in France and Belgium during the latter half of the First World War, and he remains a highly controversial figure. British field marshal (1917). earl Haig(1st) Born 19 June 1861 (Wednesday) - Edinburgh, Scotland, Royaume-Uni; Deceased 29 January 1928 (Sunday) - London,aged 66 years old; Field-Marshall; 1 file available 1 file available Parents. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Haig,_1st_Earl_Haig Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (1861–1928), Commander-in-chief of the British Expeditionary Force in France from December 1915 to 1918. He saw active service in Sudan (1898) and in the South African War (1899–1902) and upon the outbreak of World War I (1914) was given command of the 1st Army Corps in France. [2], All the same, some veterans, and academic historians have argued that Haig was a great general. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig KT GCB OM GCVO KCIE ADC (born in Edinburgh, Scotland on 19 June 1861, died in London on 29 January 1928) was a British Army general in World War I. During the First World War, he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war. Douglas Haig redirects here. He was one of them who called Haig a Butcher. The next year, when the French decided to stand on the defensive until forces from the United States (which had entered the war April 6) could arrive in quantity, Haig resolved to try to defeat the Germans by a purely British offensive in French and Belgian Flanders. Field Marshal The Right Honourable Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig KT GCB OM David Lloyd George, the Prime Minister during the later years of the war, also did not agree with Haig. Douglas First Earl Haig. It took place on either side of the He was ‘Commander-in-Chief’ of the British troops in France and Belgium during most part of World War I. Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire Field MarshalDouglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE, ADC(19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a British senior officer during the First World War. His mother (Rachel) was from a gentry family fallen on straitened circumstances. Lord Haig was Commander-in-Chief of the Home Forces in Great Britain. • Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, 29th of Bemersyde (1861–1928) Haig, Douglas Haig, 1st Earl, 1861–1928, British field marshal. During the First World War, he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war. Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde synonyms, Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde pronunciation, Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde translation, English dictionary definition of Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde. The Earl Haig Earl Haig Nickname 16 Deutsch: Douglas Haig (* 19. Haig, Douglas Haig, 1st Earl, 1861–1928, British field marshal. 347 relations. 3 John Haig, born 24 October 1802 (Sunday), deceased 20 March 1878 (Wednesday) aged 75 years old, Head of the family's Haig & Haig whisky distillery. Lloyd George demanded Haig sack Gough, and when Haig was reluctant he was given a direct order to do so by Derby (4 April). and discussions continued for a month until the ceasefire on […] He was commander of the British Expeditionary Force during the Battle of the Somme and the 3rd Battle of Ypres. Field Marshal Earl Haig of Bemersyde. He was not an aristocrat by birth, or even landed gentry. His father John Haig—an irascible alcoholic—was middle class ("in trade"), and as head of the family's successful Haig & Haig whisky distillery had an income of £10,000 per year, an enormous amount at the time. George Alexander Eugene Douglas Haig, 2nd Earl Haig, OBE, KStJ, DL, FRSA (15 March 1918 – 9 July 2009) was a British artist and peer who succeeded to the earldom of Haig on 29 January 1928, at the age of nine upon the death of his father, Field Marshal the 1st Earl Haig.Until then he was styled Viscount Dawick.Throughout his life, he was usually known to his family and friends as Dawyck Haig. 1,599 likes. He was also granted an Earldom, becoming 1st Earl of Bemersyde. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig Earl Haig Stowe School Oflag IV-C Page of Honour. In Dec., 1915, he became commander in chief of the British expeditionary force. On the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, Haig led I Corps of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) to northern France, and, early in 1915, he became commander of the 1st Army. Commanded the British troops in France from 1915 until the end of the.... 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