(NMAH, gift … I also think Freidan's claim that females "took over" their family's domestic lives to such an extent that men became pieces of furniture in their own homes -- an infliction that still exists today in many American households, to the detriment of a couple's sex and intimacy. Each suburban wife struggled with it alone. For instance, by the end of the 1950s, 14 million girls were becoming engaged by age 17, and the average age of marriage had dropped to 20. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Feminine-Mystique, Jewish Women's Archive - "The Feminine Mystique". The book has numerous sources of research and I think solidly backs up it's point. The . Her work propelled the stagnant women’s rights movement into its second wave and helped women reclaim some equality. However, I feel that many of Friedan's other points should be viewed as condescending, offensive and completely inaccurate in the context of the 21st century. It is a state in which a woman is made to believe that she has to do certain things and have to behave in a particular manner. It is the most famous of Betty Friedan’s works, and it made her a household name. The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan This persuasive argument against the cult of the 1950s housewife was an important motor for second-wave feminism H e r m i o n e H o b y The Feminine Mystique is a book by Betty Friedan that is widely credited with sparking the beginning of second-wave feminism in the United States. Readers interested in the history of women’s rights and the progress that has been made should pick up a copy. It was, he concluded, a necessary fiction if both she and her feminist ideas were to be given a chance to take root. “The Feminine Mystique” is a very specific cry of rage about the way intelligent, well-educated women were kept out of the mainstream of American … Further, prevailing attitudes held that “truly feminine” women had no desire for higher education, careers, or a political voice; rather, they found complete fulfillment in the domestic sphere. It was published on February 19, 1963 by W. W. Norton. Author of. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 22, 2020. In the Feminine Mystique, Betty Friedan put a spotlight on the hidden, yet immense problems women faced during the 1950’s. In the Feminine Mystique, Betty Friedan put a spotlight on the hidden, yet immense problems women faced during the 1950’s. By the end of the 1980s, however, its flaws had been clearly identified. The Feminine Mystique helped millions of women comprehend, and then change, the conditions of their lives. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 28, 2019, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 20, 2016. Since its first publication, it has been reissued numerous times with additions—by Friedan and other feminist writers and scholars—that provide further context. Feminists of the 1960s and 1970s would later say "The Feminine Mystique" was the book that “started it all.” What Is the Mystique? If my daughters don't have to read this book as required reading, I will make them read it! Feminine Mystique is at the same time a scholarly work, appropriate for serious study, only adds to its usefulness.” —Lillian Smith, Saturday Review “A highly readable, provocative book.” —Lucy Freeman, New York Times Book Review “The most important book of the twentieth century is The Feminine Mystique. good then, completely outdated nonsense now, Reviewed in the United States on October 17, 2017. 16 THE FEMININE MYSTIQUE the neurotic, unfeminine, unhappy women who wanted to be poets or physicists or presidents. Men returning from war looked to their wives for nurturing. THE FEMININE MYSTIQUE the neurotic, unfeminine, unhappy women who wanted to be poets or physicists or presidents. The book took already familiar ideas, made them easily accessible, and gave them a forceful immediacy. As readable and relevant now as it was 50 years ago. It has aged a bit, but as an historical record it is excellent. Excerpts from The Feminine Mystique (1963) 1 Betty Friedan The problem lay buried, unspoken, for many years in the minds of American women. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Please try your request again later. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, Select the department you want to search in. It was published on February 19, 1963 by W. W. Norton. To get the free app, enter your mobile phone number. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Updates? Wonder Woman's sister Drusilla is sent from Paradise Island to Washington to tell Diana to come home. The Feminine Mystique was a hit, and her book was selling faster than a hot knife cutting through butter. Unable to attain the feminine mystique, many women spent years with psychologists who tried to help them adjust to their “feminine role,” or they took tranquilizers or drank alcohol to ease their feelings of emptiness. It was a strange 7 stirring, a sense of dissatisfaction, a yearning that women suffered in the middle of the twentieth century 8 in the United States. In 1963, Betty Friedan called it "the problem that has no name" and then proceeded to name it — and the name stuck. It was a strange stirring, a sense of dissatisfaction, a yearning that women suffered in the middle of the twentieth century in the United States. As she Women still do not have equality in the workplace and earn much less than their male colleagues. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club that’s right for you for free. That The Feminine Mystique is at the same time a scholarly work, appropriate for serious study, only adds to its usefulness.” —Lillian Smith, Saturday Review “A highly readable, provocative book.” —Lucy Freeman, New York Times Book Review “The most important book of the twentieth century is The Feminine Mystique. The Feminine Mystique Summary. They learned that truly feminine women do not want careers, higher education, political rights— the independence and the opportunities that the old-fashioned feminists fought for. The media perpetuated the notion that women went to college only to land a husband—the “Mrs. Feminine Mystique is at the same time a scholarly work, appropriate for serious study, only adds to its usefulness.” —Lillian Smith, Saturday Review “A highly readable, provocative book.” —Lucy Freeman, New York Times Book Review “The most important book of the twentieth century is The Feminine Mystique. In the Feminine Mystique, Betty Friedan put a spotlight on the hidden, yet immense problems women faced during the 1950’s. She left journalism in 1995 to write fiction full time and has published three bestsellers. The Feminine Mystique 1963 - Betty Friedan depicted how difficult a woman's life is because she doesn't think about herself, only her family. The co-founder of … Since its first publication, critics and popular readers have been sharply divided on their assessment of the work. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Assistant Professor of History, University of Central Oklahoma. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. Despite the ensuing criticism, the book undeniably galvanized many women to think about their roles and identities in society. The Feminine Mystique was chosen in the 1960s, the decade that really began our decline, as the central pillar of the enormously destructive myth that a woman can “have it all”—both a fully-realized family in the home and a fully-realized career outside the home. I read it because two of our daughters are Women's Studies majors and I figured eventually they'll be reading this book as well, and it can give us something to talk about. Feminine mystique is a term which was coined by feminist “Betty Frieden” in the year 1963. As important today as it was over 50 years ago, Reviewed in the United States on February 14, 2017. She lives in New York City. Middle-class white women in particular were considered warriors in that battle, because, in representing idealized femininity, they showed the superiority of the American capitalist consumer society. : Thoughts on Life, Love, and Rebellion, Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions: Third Edition, A Macat Analysis of The Feminine Mystique (The Macat Library), “[A] bridge between conservative and radical elements in feminism, an ardent advocate of harmony and human values.”. Plot Summary | Plot Synopsis When Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique was first published in the United States in 1963, it exploded into American consciousness. Many elements of our present ruin can be traced back to this propaganda. Second, her assertions that overprotective women produce gay sons is over-the-top ridiculous -- never mind the fact that she laments a perceived surge in homosexuality as some sort of epidemic of the time. Friedan further contended that a woman could have a successful career as well as a family. This video analyzes Betty Friedan's 1963 book, The Feminine Mystique. The Feminine Mystique, a landmark book by feminist Betty Friedan published in 1963 that described the pervasive dissatisfaction among women in mainstream American society in the post-World War II period. The Feminine Mystique, written by Betty Friedan and published in 1963, is one of the literary works that sparked the beginning of second-wave feminism in the United States. Magazine articles further suggested better ways to find fulfillment through sex. Unable to add item to List. Omissions? That expectation inspired the feminine mystique. Betty Friedan (1921–2006), a transformational leader of the women’s movement, founded the National Organization for Women (NOW) and authored many works, including The Second Stage, The Fountain of Age, and Life So Far. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. She coined the term feminine mystique to describe the societal assumption that women could find fulfillment through housework, marriage, sexual passivity, and child rearing alone. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Information on the rise and fall of gender equality and sexuality. Feminists of the 1960s and 1970s would later say "The Feminine Mystique" was the book that “started it all.” The Feminine Mystique is a book by Betty Friedan that is widely credited with sparking the beginning of second-wave feminism in the United States. The information is vitally relevant even today. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Human-potential psychologists such as Abraham Maslow, popular during the late 1950s and early ’60s, influenced Friedan’s claim that the feminine mystique denied women their “basic human need to grow.” Because that basic need for development was stunted, Friedan maintained, women would remain unhappy, and children would grow up with unfulfilled and neurotic mothers. A core document for the Second Wave of Feminism. The Feminine Mystique, a landmark book by feminist Betty Friedan published in 1963 that described the pervasive dissatisfaction among women in mainstream American society in the post- World War II period. The Feminine Mystique was one of many catalysts for the second-wave feminist movement (1960s–80s). Situating her study of women in the post-World War II era, Friedan argued that when men returned home after the war, women—who had stepped in to fill the jobs men had left in order to fight in the war—were expected to return to the home and to perform more-suitable “feminine” activities. The Feminine Mystique is an instrumental text of the second-wave feminist movement. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 23, 2017. The Truth Will Set You Free, But First It Will Piss You Off! Drusilla discovers her own alter ego, Wonder Girl, and is kidnapped by the Nazis. Some women, in their forties and fifties, still B etty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique is a non-fiction work that illuminates the plight of American women during the … Highly recommended. She had been a leftist radical activist from the time she was at Smith College. Furthermore, feminists of colour, notably bell hooks, found Friedan’s manifesto both racist and classist, not at all applicable to African Americans and other working-class women who joined the labour force from necessity. Reviewed in the United States on March 4, 2017. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The introduction says the author relied only on anectotal evidence of interviewing 70 or so unversity classmates for her conclusion that middle-class white women are not happy with just going from university to becoming domestic servants to their husbands. Informative to read Friedan's comments about the 1950s/60s and compare to today. This book is pure outdated drivel, something we should be thankful was released into the world at the time, but should now be placed in a museum and looked upon wistfully, as a curious relic of an exciting yet still misguided period in feminine history. effects of Friedan’s work in the The Feminine Mystique were groundbreaking and essential to the modern feminist movement. While many doors have opened, we are still not equal and do not have legal protections for us in place. Author Betty Freidan interviewed American housewives … The Question and Answer section for The Feminine Mystique is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and … Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. Friedan used statistics and interviews to illustrate women’s desire to achieve the feminine mystique. Wonder Woman's sister Drusilla is sent from Paradise Island to Washington to tell Diana to come home. Drusilla discovers her own alter ego, Wonder Girl, and is kidnapped by the Nazis. Please try again. Friedan, however, noted that many housewives were unsatisfied with their lives but had difficulty articulating their feelings. Less southern, and more specifically, Friedan sold 3 million copies of The Feminine Mystique within 3 years. Anna Quindlen is an award-winning columnist and novelist. The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan is a landmark book of its time, and it is still relevant for all women today. “The Feminine Mystique” is a very specific cry of rage about the way intelligent, well-educated women were kept out of the mainstream of American … The Feminine Mystique gave a voice to the feelings of thousands of women who were unfulfilled in their lives as housewives, yet unable to speak up against society’s standards. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan is an iconic book that relentlessly changed the way the American woman saw herself, until its first publication in 1963. However, one fact is certain: The Feminine Mystique sparked a national debate about women's roles and in time was recognized as one of the central works of the modern women's movement. There was a problem loading your book clubs. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Despite focusing on the seemingly small problems of middle class white women, the legacy of the book has paved the way for more universal movements towards equality. The inspiration for the The Feminine Mystique came … Please try again. "The Feminine Mystique" sold nearly 3 million copies in its first three years in print. W. W. Norton & Company; Reprint edition (September 17, 2001). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Something went wrong. Feminine Mystique Lyrics: Feminine mystique / Where a woman loses her identity and sense of self around someone else / Somebody gotta explain to me why the queen / Stressing to resuscitate faith in Friedan was inspired to write her experiences after interviewing classmates from Smith College at their 15th anniversary reunion. It was sensational at the time and drove the second wave for equal employment and indirectly reporductive rights for women. Allows an insight into the average white middle-class American woman's dissatisfactions, but largely excludes other societal groups. Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique is considered one of the initial forays of the "second wave" of the American women's movement. Corrections? Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Friedan began writing the work after she attended her fifteen-year college … Its arguments, broadly speaking, were less relevant, because twice as many women were in the workforce as had been during the 1950s. Its publication is often regarded as the beginning of the modern women's movement. Her work propelled the stagnant women’s rights movement into its second wave and helped women reclaim some equality. Still other critics noted that she based some of her theories on studies that have since proved inaccurate. The publication of Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique, on February 17, 1963, is often cited as the founding moment of second-wave feminism.The book highlighted Friedan's view of a coercive and pervasive post-World War II ideology of female domesticity that stifled middle-class women's opportunities to be anything but homemakers. Friedan deemed that unhappiness and inability to live up to the feminine mystique the “problem that has no name.”. "The Feminine Mystique" by Betty Friedan, published in 1963, is often seen as the beginning of the women’s liberation movement.It is the most famous of Betty Friedan’s works, and it made her a household name. A 50th-anniversary edition of the trailblazing book that changed women’s lives, with a new introduction by Gail Collins. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. This 50th–anniversary edition features an afterword by best-selling author Anna Quindlen as well as a new introduction by Gail Collins. The mystique is an artificial idea of femininity that says having a career and/or fulfilling one’s individual potential somehow go against women's pre-ordained role. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Social historian Daniel Horowitz, in Betty Friedan and the Making of The Feminine Mystique (1998), revealed that Friedan had been dishonest about her vantage point, which she claimed was that of a suburban mother and housewife. While this book opened up my 55-year-old eyes (at long last), I also gained a better understanding of my mother and my mother-in-law and why they are the ardent consumers they are. With Lynda Carter, Lyle Waggoner, Richard Eastham, Beatrice Colen. Before reading, I first looked at this book as a "historical" perspective of the women's movement; how wrong I was. Friedan also argued that the feminine mystique hurt women both personally and professionally, and she held that, for women as well as for men, identity was largely cultivated through a sense of personal achievement, primarily through a career. They learned that truly feminine women do not want careers, higher education, political rights— the independence and the opportunities that the old-fashioned feminists fought for. The feminine mystique is the false notion that a woman’s “role” in society is to be a wife, mother, and housewife - nothing else. Top subscription boxes – right to your door, © 1996-2021, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Some attributed that unhappiness to education; they contended that the more educated a woman was, the more likely she was to be unfulfilled as a housewife. The Equal Rights Amendment never passed at the State level. The book that changed the consciousness of a country―and the world. Her book, The Feminine Mystique, published on February 19, 1963, shook the ground beneath an American society rooted in a myth of pleasant … Feminine mystique is a term which was coined by feminist “Betty Frieden” in the year 1963. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 15, 2019. The number of women in college dropped from 47 percent in 1920 to 35 percent in 1958. During the mid-1950s, 60 percent of female students dropped out of college to get married or to cease their higher education before they became “undesirable” on the marriage market. Friedan's assertions about the American housewife were definitely rooted in some real truths about society at the time, particularly the fact that at the end of World War II conquering the household domain became the holy grail for most women, many of whom abandoned their true selves -- their true life callings -- for the sake of keeping a perfect house and raising perfect children. The Feminine Mystique Questions and Answers. When Friedan interviewed housewives, however, she found that behaviours suggested in magazines and home economics textbooks—such as having dinner on the table when her husband returned from work and making him comfortable by taking off his shoes and offering him a drink—did not always prove fulfilling for women and that most women could not live up to that idealized feminine behaviour. Degree.” From touting women’s natural role as mothers and caregivers to advocating how to properly take care of one’s husband, the media and the education system helped perpetuate all aspects of the feminine mystique. By the early 1960s the media had recognized that suburban women were often unhappy with their roles. First of all, women are supposed to have choices -- the point of the feminist movement, no? Part social chronicle, part manifesto, The Feminine Mystique is filled with fascinating anecdotes and interviews as well as insights that continue to inspire. This is an edited excerpt from The Feminine Mystique, first published in 1963, reproduced by kind permission of Orion Books. The Feminine Mystique, by Betty Friedan, ushered in a second wave of feminist thought and progress in the United States.The book’s overall message that the only acceptable role of housewife and mother does not fulfill women reached over one million readers in 1964, a year after the book was published. Friedan’s own solution to the problem differed greatly from those in mainstream American society. The problem was "The Feminine Mystique," which … Please try again. Customers Who Bought This Item Also Bought The Feminine Mystique, by Betty Friedan, ushered in a second wave of feminist thought and progress in the United States.The book’s overall message that the only acceptable role of housewife and mother does not fulfill women reached over one million readers in 1964, a year after the book was published. -- and women are supposed to support one another; but in Friedan's view the choice to stay home is never quite the right one. It is a state in which a woman is made to believe that she has to do certain things and have to behave in a particular manner. Feminist Movement Lesson Plan by Kevin Murphy 1 The Feminine Mystique: Chapter 1 2 "The Problem that Has No Name" 3 4 Betty Friedan 5 6 The problem lay buried, unspoken, for many years in the minds of American women. Furthermore, largely because of the escalating Cold War during the 1950s, the cultivation of the American nuclear family and the idealized domestic space was part of an ideological battle against Soviet Russia. Yes, this was a groundbreaking work at the time, but I honestly don't understand how anyone can be reading it -- and rating it -- seriously these days, except as a purely nostalgic, obscenely outdated work. Directed by Herb Wallerstein. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. “In almost every professional field, in business and in the arts and sciences, women are still treated … Her work propelled the stagnant women’s rights movement into its second wave and helped women reclaim some equality. Her a household name we 'll send you a link to download the free App, enter your phone! Many elements of our present ruin can be traced back to this propaganda achieve Feminine. W. W. 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