From there he continued to receive embassies and deal with official business, but a sudden bout of diarrhea on June 23 convinced him this was the end. En route, the plebeians spat at him, threw excrement, and insulted him over his obesity and grotesque appearance. Emperor Otho, Galba's successor, committed suicide before the … Vitellius had much less military experience and he was defeated and killed by Vespasian. Vitellius (/vɪˈtɛliəs/; Latin: Aulus Vitellius Germanicus Augustus ; 24 September 15 – 22 December 69 AD) was Roman emperor for eight months, from 16 April to 22 December 69 AD. Just better. Pseudo-bust of Emperor Vitellius, Louvre Reign 16 April 69 – 22 December 69 (8 months) Predecessor Otho: Successor Vespasian: Spouse Galeria Fundania Full name Aulus Vitellius … The Assassination of the Emperor Vitellius, Boucicaut Master (French, active about 1390 - 1430) Leaf: 42 × 29.6 cm (16 9/16 × 11 5/8 in.) Nero's statues were again set up, his freedmen and household officers reinstalled (including the young castrated boy Sporus whom Nero had taken in marriage and Otho also would live intimately with ), and the intended completion of the Golden House announced. Inauspiciously, it was at the same villa his father, Vespasian, had passed away in just two years before. He had been declared emperor by his troops but was defeated by Vespasian, whose own army had declared him emperor. Vitellius was eventually stabbed almost to the point of death, dragged in great pain "like a … On Galba's death he was proclaimed emperor at Colonia Agrippina (now Cologne). Like Nero, he tried to flee and was given dramatic last words, “But I was once your emperor!” Emperor Otho, Galba's successor, committed suicide before the … “It was a terrible thing to be an emperor”, Domitian once said, “for everybody thought their paranoia over conspiracies was groundless until they ended up murdered.” Whether or not this quote was apocryphal we’ll never know. Vitellius II (Latin: Aulus Vitellius Lucius Caesar Augustus; 24 September, 768 - 6 June, 820) was Roman Emperor from 818 to 820, serving as co-Emperor for one month prior to his brother's death. Updates and additions stemming from research and imaging activities are ongoing, with new content added each week. He was made commander of the legions on the lower Rhine by Galba in AD 68. The way in which Vespasian met his death is very much in keeping with the character portrait that survives of him from antiquity. His lasts words were "it is far more just to perish one for all, than many for one". It is often difficult to separate fact from fiction in assessingthe life and reign of Vitellius. He dated his powers to July 1, when the troops had acclaimed him, thus flouting constitutional precedent and contradicting even the behaviour of his rival Vitellius, who had awaited confirmation by the Senate. Vitellius was appointed commander of the Lower German Army in 68 AD, just in time for Nero’s death. While away in Campania in July of 79 AD, Vespasian suffered a minor illness. This image is available for download, without charge, under the Getty's Open Content Program. The victory of Vitellius' generals over Othoat the First Battle of Bedriacumestablished his control at Rome; in thespace of three months his men had both declared him emperor (January 69)and brought it to pass {April 69). An altogether different version appears in the Babylonian Talmud. Object Description. Known as ‘the year of the four emperors’ it saw a number of people gain the imperial throne only to lose their lives soon afterwards. The text on this page is licensed under a, All Getty Research Institute Publications, Conservation Perspectives, The GCI Newsletter, GCI Reference Collection (for materials analysis), Research Assistance at GCI Information Center, Links to Cultural Heritage Policy Documents, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF). The following year, his troops proclaimed him emperor and the army marched on Rome. In terms of execution, location, and people involved, Vitellius’s death borrowed elements from several other emperors’ deaths. Ms. 63 (96.MR.17), fol. Vitellius (Latin language: Aulus Vitellius Germanicus Augustus; 24 September 15 – 22 December 69) was Roman Emperor for eight months, from 16 April to 22 December 69. The only intriguing question concerns his final words. That it did is appropriate, if not slightly ironic, especially considering the extent to which Vitellius ingratiated himself withâand therefore owed his eventual position toâseveral former emperors. Vitellius: The Most Evil Roman Emperor? The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire, AD 69, in which four emperors ruled in a remarkable turnover.The four emperors were Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian.. He had been declared emperor by his troops but was defeated by Vespasian, whose own army had declared him emperor. Vitellius was eventually stabbed almost to the point of death, dragged in great pain "like a stinking dog," and tossed into the river Tiber. Vitellius was perhaps the most interesting of the figures who donned the imperial purple. Were 69 C.E. After Tiberius’s death, he endeared himself to the emperor Caligula who repaid the favor by driving his chariot in Vitellius and crippling him for life. They marched on to Rome to find that Otho was the present ruler after the death of Galba. Humiliated and ridiculed for his cowardliness and gluttony, Vitellius lost his kingdom to Vespasian, who exemplified the virtues of the ancient Romans: chastity, sobriety, courage, and wisdom. The Roman satirist Juvenal used to refer to him as “the bald Nero.” But what he and Nero shared was not personality, but the fact that they were both the last rulers of their respective dynastyâNero, the Julio-Claudians; Domitian, the Flavians. He stopped off at Rieti, a city not far from Rome in the region of Lazio, but soon found himself confined to his bed. If it wasn’t, it’s certainly ironic as it perfectly foreshadowed his own death, assassinated by one of his niece’s attendants in the emperor’s bedroom on September 18 96 AD. Warring generals jostled for power. Vitellius (Latin: Aulus Vitellius Germanicus Augustus; 24 September 15-22 December 69) was Roman Emperor for eight months, from 16 April to 22 December 69. Like Nero, he tried to flee and was given dramatic last words. Vitellius (Latin language: Aulus Vitellius Germanicus Augustus; 24 September 15 – 22 December 69) was Roman Emperor for eight months, from 16 April to 22 December 69. Maligned in the ancient sourcesas gluttonous and cruel, he was also a victim of a hostilebiographical tradition established in the regime of the Flavianswho had overthrown him. However, presumably to the annoyance of those around him, he refused to disclose what this was, though some speculated a secret affair with his brother’s wife, Domitia. One of his predecessors, Galba, who had replaced the fallen Emperor Nero, was murdered by the Praetorian Guard for failing to keep promises to those who had put him in power. In 69 when two commanders of legions refused to renew their vows of allegiance to Galba, Vitellius was proclaimed emperor of both the Germania Inferior and Superior armies. This was an emperor, we are told, who oozed potential but never got the chance to fully fulfill it. Open Content images tend to be large in file-size. The suicide of the emperor Nero in AD 68 was followed by a brief period of civil war, the first Roman civil war since Mark Antony's death in 30 BC. Understanding that music was the way to Nero’s heart, he would pre-arrange encores during the emperor’s musical performances, leading Nero to think he was more popularâand betterâthan he actually was. Vitellius. As mentioned, his death shared characteristic with others. Vitellius (69 A.D.) David J. Coffta. At least, this is what Suetonius wants us to believe, and it is tempting to assume that he is merely repeating gossip. Domitian was one of Rome’s worst emperors. This in many ways guaranteed that they would be negatively portrayed. There’s really little to say about Titus’s death from the Roman accounts. The emperor went into hiding (in a door keeper’s lodge, according to Tacitus), but was soon dragged out by the rampaging troops. Vitellius was Roman emperor from April to December 69 CE. After Caligula’s assassination, Vitellius befriended his successor, Claudius (their friendship founded on a mutual love of gambling). Emperor Galba by Paulus Moreelse (left); with Emperor Marcus Salvius Otho by Gerrit van Honthorst (center left); with Emperor Vitellius by Hendrick Goltzius (center-right); and Emperor Vespasian (right), all in Schloss Caputh’s First Twelve Roman Emperors Series, Schwielowsee. On the appointed day, thinking the danger had passed, he agreed for someone with important news to visit him in his chambers, dismissing his attendants. They marched on to Rome to find that Otho was the present ruler after the death of Galba. For it was always in the interest of successive dynasties to portray the last memberâor rather the last member of the last oneâas malicious and incompetent. His body was pierced with hooks and dragged to the Tiber, the river becoming his ultimate resting place. This indifference should make us re-evaluate Domitian as a terrible emperor and point us towards asking new questions: Not why Domitian was killed 15 years into his reign but, if he was really as bad as our sources say, why for 15 years he was allowed to live. War in all its forms must inevitably be followed by peacetime. 3 more armies sided with them shortly after. 10 Vitellius. We’re told that the Roman public mourned as if they had lost a member of their own family, clearly an exaggeration. Other rumours suggest Vitellius' mother asked for poison to commit suicide, and he complied.
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